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Anonymizing Moving Objects: How to Hide a MOB in a Crowd?

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    Publication properties
    Title: Anonymizing Moving Objects: How to Hide a MOB in a Crowd?
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    Date: 2009
    Publication type: Conference paper
    Authors:
    No. First name Last name Show
    1. Roman Yarovoy
    2. Francesco Bonchi
    3. Laks V.S. Lakshmanan
    4. Hui Wang
    Download (by DOI): 10.1145/1516360.1516370
    BibTeX: conf/edbt/YarovoyBLW09
    DBLP: db/conf/edbt/edbt2009.html#YarovoyBLW09
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    Conference Track
    Conference Name: EDBT 2009, 12th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 24-26, 2009 2009
    Track Name: Research
    URL: http://www.edbt.org/Proceedings/2009-StPetersburg/edbt/sessions/research.html

    Abstract
           Moving object databases (MOD) have gained much interest in
           recent years due to the advances in mobile communications and
           positioning technologies. Study of MOD can reveal useful
           information (e.g., traffic patterns and congestion trends) that
           can be used in applications for the common benefit.  In order to
           mine and/or analyze the data, MOD must be published, which can
           pose a threat to the location privacy of a user. Indeed, based
           on prior knowledge of a user's location at several time
           points, an attacker can potentially associate that user to a
           specific moving object (MOB) in the published database and learn
           her position information at other time points.  In this paper,
           we study the problem of privacy-preserving publishing of moving
           object database. Unlike in microdata, we argue that in MOD,
           there does not exist a fixed set of quasi-identifier (QID)
           attributes for all the MOBs. Consequently the anonymization
           groups of MOBs (i.e., the sets of other MOBs within which to
           hide) may not be disjoint.  Thus, there may exist MOBs that can
           be identified explicitly by combining different anonymization
           groups. We illustrate the pitfalls of simple adaptations of
           classical k-anonymity and develop a notion which we prove is
           robust against privacy attacks. We propose two approaches,
           namely extreme- union and symmetric anonymization, to build
           anonymization groups that provably satisfy our proposed
           k-anonymity requirement, as well as yield low information loss.
           We ran an extensive set of experiments on large real-world and
           synthetic datasets of vehicular traffic. Our results demonstrate
           the effectiveness of our approach.